Increasing the Circularity of Packaging along Pharmaceuticals Value Chain
نویسندگان
چکیده
Pharmaceutical packaging is a complex group of products, the main purpose which to protect medicine and forward information. waste generated accumulated along various phases practices value chain. In general, amount has been growing during increasing political pressure reduce increase circulation materials. The goals solutions are expected be found in circular economy; however, literature on pharmaceutical lacking. This study explores key factors when promoting circularity its was conducted by reviewing legislation, elaborating chain analysing data from focus discussions with stakeholders. results show that barriers, such as lack information or interaction between stakeholders, but also rigid practices, block product design for circularity. developing packaging, causal links must understood. Chemical recycling technologies resolve challenges maintaining clean cycles. Further studies needed demonstrate environmental benefits packaging.
منابع مشابه
conditional copula-garch methods for value at risk of portfolio: the case of tehran stock exchange market
ارزش در معرض ریسک یکی از مهمترین معیارهای اندازه گیری ریسک در بنگاه های اقتصادی می باشد. برآورد دقیق ارزش در معرض ریسک موضوع بسیارمهمی می باشد و انحراف از آن می تواند موجب ورشکستگی و یا عدم تخصیص بهینه منابع یک بنگاه گردد. هدف اصلی این مطالعه بررسی کارایی روش copula-garch شرطی در برآورد ارزش در معرض ریسک پرتفویی متشکل از دو سهام می باشد و ارزش در معرض ریسک بدست آمده با روشهای سنتی برآورد ارزش د...
Price relationships along the value chain: An analysis of the hake market in France
In this paper we use cointegration analysis and the Law of One Price to test for proportionality between hake prices at different stages along the value chain in the French hake market. Cointegration analysis is an appropriate means of testing for price proportionality when price series are non-stationary, as was found to be the case for hake prices in France. Estimates of the relative size of ...
متن کاملThe strategic value of supply chain visibility: increasing the ability to reconfigure
Received: 1 April 2009 Revised: 7 November 2009 2nd Revision: 5 December 2009 Accepted: 11 December 2009 Abstract To understand the role of supply chain visibility in creating strategic value, this study uses the dynamic capabilities view to uncover the nature of supply chain visibility. The study identifies four important constructs of supply chain visibility that are helpful in driving supply...
متن کاملImpact of new technologies for cellular screening along the drug value chain.
High-information screening formats, using more physiologically relevant cellular models and readout approaches, are slowly replacing traditional, target-orientated approaches in drug discovery programs. With improved access to primary cells, as well as label-free, non-intrusive methods of compound interrogation (such as automated electrophysiology), high-thoughput screening facilities have to a...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2071-1050']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14084715